Işık Üniversitesi Kurumsal Akademik Bellek
Işık Üniversitesi tarafından doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak yayınlanan; kitap, makale, tez, bildiri, rapor, araştırma verisi gibi tüm akademik kaynakları uluslararası standartlarda dijital ortamda depolar, Üniversitenin akademik performansını izlemeye aracılık eder, kaynakları uzun süreli saklar ve telif haklarına uygun olarak Açık Erişime sunar.
Güncel Gönderiler
Rising value of data in contemporary higher education
(Suat Teker, 2024-12-31) Eşkinat, Ali; Teker, Suat
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to reflect the importance of effective use of data to predict and improve academic success as an essential criterion for assessing the quality of higher education institutions in the 21st Century. This paper intends to clarify importance of data and its evaluation components, namely Educational Data Mining (EDM), Learning Analytics (LA), Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), as integral part of Fifth Generation Universities (UNIVERSITY 5.0) era in the globalized competitive higher education sector. For this reason, this paper advocates “Rising Value of Data in Contemporary Higher Education” for the university of the new age. Methodology - The study employs a literature review aiming to reflect the new atmosphere and requirements in the higher education system based on selected topics. A comprehensive analysis on the game changer role of data in the higher education institutions was considered. The aim was to identify the difference created by effective use of data in higher education institutions to predict and improve academic success in the competitive academic environment of the new era. Findings - The analysis reveals that higher education institutions should understand the essential role of educational data with the expansion of digital revolution and rapid change in technologies in the 21st Century and design their strategies accordingly. Notably, it is clearly seen that the universities have not only effectively use educational data and its evaluation components namely Educational Data Mining (EDM), Learning Analytics (LA), Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) but also internalize the reality of their rising value to predict and improve academic success as well as creating a significant financial contribution to their development. As a matter of the fact, universities established many projects and effectively used their Learning Analytics (LA) tools. Besides, the emergence of Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of management operations. Conclusion - Findings may be concluded that universities need to apply the effective use of data particularly in the context of new era like Industry 5.0, Society 5.0 and University 5.0 to obtain academic success, which is considered as an essential criterion for assessing the quality of higher education institutions. Indeed, universities have to follow a data- driven culture as greater demands of universities already appeared for retention, completion and graduation rates of students to improve student success. As a matter of fact, the effective use of Educational Data Mining (EDM) and Learning Analytics (LA) is going on for the last two decades in higher education institutions. Indeed, Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are effective in data management as two impressive game changers for universities changing educational world from the financial perspective. For this reason, it may be argued that the effective use of data and its evaluation components, namely Educational Data Mining (EDM), Learning Analytics (LA), Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are considered as the integral part of Fifth Generation Universities (UNIVERSITY 5.0) era in the globalized competitive higher education sector of 21st Century.
Türkçe için biçimbirim temelli bir bileşen grameri yaklaşımı
(Beykoz Üniversitesi, 2024-12-26) Özenç, Berke; Solak, Ercan
Dilin modellenmesi, dil çalışmalarında önemli bir temel olarak yer alır. Farklı modelleme yöntemleri, farklı diller için uyarlanabilir olsa da bu uyarlamalar, hedef dil için her zaman yeterli olmayabilir. Bu durumdan en çok biçimbirimsel açıdan zengin diller etkilenir. Böyle bir dil için hazırlanacak model kurgulanırken dilin evrensel olarak ortak olan özelliklerinin yanı sıra, dilin kendine özgü özelliklerine odaklanılmalıdır. Bu makalede, bağımlı biçimbirim bakımından zengin bir görünüm sunan Türkçe ele alınarak uyarlanan gramer sunulmuştur. Çalışmada açıklanan gramer temelleri geleneksel üretici gramer yönteminden uyarlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, sunulan gramer, biçimbirimleri söz dizimi elemanı olarak geleneksel söz dizimi elemanlarıyla birlikte, söz dizimine olan etkilerini ele almasıyla ve kullanılan özel bileşen kümesiyle geleneksel üretici gramer yöntemden ayrılır. Geleneksel yöntemden farklı olarak önerilen gramerde, tümce çözümlemesine sözcüklerden değil, biçimbirim elemanları olan sözcük gövdeleri, ekler, biçimbirimler ve bu gibi elemanların oluşturduğu gruplardan başlanır. Buna ek olarak Türkçenin söz dizimsel ve birimbirimsel özelliklerine göre kurgulanan bir bileşen kümesi de sunulmuştur. Sunulan bileşen kümesi, tümce, ad öbeği, eylem öbeği, belirteç öbeği gibi geleneksel sözdizimsel bileşenleri, öbek gövdesi olarak adlandırılan ara bir yapıyı ve çoğul eki, durum eki, zaman çekimi eki gibi, biçimbirimleri veya biçimbirim gruplarını temsil eden bileşenleri içerir.
Governance, institutions, and economic performance: a comparative study of Singapore and South Sudan
(Uluslararası İlişkiler Çalışmaları Derneği, 2024-12-31) Parlak, Fatmanur; Aktaş, Alperen
The ongoing debate between democratic and nondemocratic systems has gained significant attention in contemporary political discourse. With the rise of authoritarian regimes, the long-standing assumption that democratic principles are prerequisites for economic development has been increasingly challenged. While some authoritarian regimes, such as China and Singapore, have demonstrated notable economic successes, others, like South Sudan, face persistent economic struggles. This divergence raises critical questions about the relationship between governance systems and economic outcomes. This study aims to address the following research question: How do governance structures, institutional capacities, and historical contexts influence economic development in authoritarian regimes? By employing the Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD), the study compares two contrasting authoritarian regimes: Singapore, an economically successful case, and South Sudan, an economically struggling one. The research incorporates a structural-historical approach to examine the factors that differentiate their economic trajectories, such as institutional efficiency, historical legacy, and policy decisions. The findings of this study contribute to the broader literature on authoritarianism and development by offering a nuanced understanding of how governance systems shape economic performance. In doing so, it challenges simplistic assumptions about authoritarian governance and highlights the complexities underlying economic success and failure.
Türkiye’de bölgesel işsizliğin belirleyicilerinin mekânsal panel veri modelleriyle analizi
(TÜİK, 2024-12-31) Demirci, Beyda; Yerdelen Tatoğlu, Ferda
İşsizlik, ekonomik kalkınmanın önünde büyük bir engel olup, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen önemli bir sorundur. İşgücü piyasasındaki dengesizlikler, yetersiz istihdam olanakları ve bölgesel farklılıklar, işsizlik oranının dalgalanmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bölgesel düzeyde işsizliği etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin belirlenmesi, işgücü piyasasında etkili politikalar geliştirmek için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin İBBS Düzey 2’deki 26 bölgesi için 2014-2022 yıllarına ait verilerle işsizlik oranında mekânsal etkilerin olup olmadığı ve işsizlik oranını açıklayan faktörler mekânsal panel veri modelleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre, mekânsal hata modeli (SEM) uygun model olarak belirlenmiş ve bu modelin tahmin sonuçlarına göre bölgesel büyüme oranı, girişim sayısı ve genç nüfustaki artışın bölgesel işsizliği azalttığı; diğer yandan üniversite mezun sayısı ve yoksulluk oranındaki artışın işsizlik oranını arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçların, bölgesel işsizliği azaltmaya yönelik politikaların belirlenmesinde katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Reshaping the urban memory: the transformation of PTT directorate building in Ankara Ulus in the 1970s
(Işık Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2024-10-31) Köksoy, Zeynep
This paper focuses on the PTT Directorate Building located in the Ulus, Ankara, investigating its impact on the urban memory and experience of the main street, Atatürk Boulevard. Constructed in the late 1970s to address the growing needs of the PTT, it became a prominent modern structure in Ulus among several Republican and Post-War Era structures. It still dominates the built environment with its cubical mass and large scale. However, since its construction, it has been a controversial structure among the locals, still being discussed to this day. The structure replaced the Post Office Palace, a Republican structure constructed in 1925 on the same site and demolished in the 1970s for the new one, creating a significant transformation and change within the context and the urban memory. Thus, this paper aims to investigate why such a radical transformation occurred and how it created a change in the identity of a governmental structure by discussing the political, economic, social, and, consequently, architectural changes in relation to the developments, necessities, and motivations of the Post- War Period and onwards. Through the examination of scholarly research, documents, and interviews with the actors involved in the design and construction of the structure, the paper discusses the factors leading to its transformation, the ways of implications of modern architecture of the time, and its place in the broader discussions of preservation and conservation. Investigating the transformation will express the significance of the new Post Office building in reshaping the urban memory and its role in placing a new identity shaped with modern architecture in the collective memory.
