Cross-group friendships and psychological well-being: A dual pathway through social integration and empowerment
Künye
Bağcı Hemşinlioğlu, S. Ç., Türnüklü, A. & Bekmezci, E. (2018). Cross‐group friendships and psychological well‐being: A dual pathway through social integration and empowerment. British Journal of Social Psychology, 57(4), 773-792. doi:10.1111/bjso.12267Özet
This study investigated the associations between cross-group friendships and psychological well-being among a sample of physically disabled adults. A total of 269 disabled people (M-age=39.13, SD=13.80; 114 females, 152 males, 3 unknown) completed questionnaires including the quality of their friendships with non-disabled people, perceived majority group's attitudes towards the minority group, collective self-esteem, collective action tendencies, own outgroup attitudes, and psychological well-being. Findings demonstrated that disabled people's cross-group friendships were directly and indirectly associated with higher levels of psychological well-being via two routes: one by promoting perceived majority attitudes which consequently led to more positive own outgroup attitudes (well-being through social integration hypothesis) and the other by leading to higher levels of collective self-esteem which enhanced collective action tendencies (well-being through empowerment hypothesis). Findings offer important insights into the study of cross-group friendships in relation to the psychological well-being of stigmatized minority group members.