Identification of metabolic correlates of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and machine learning
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Tarih
2022-12Yazar
Cengiz, SevimArslan, Dilek Betül
Kıçik, Ani
Erdoğdu, Emel
Yıldırım, Muhammed
Hatay, Gökçe Hale
Tüfekçioğlu, Zeynep
Uluğ, Aziz Müfit
Bilgiç, Başar
Hanagasi, Haşmet
Demiralp, Tamer
Gürvit, Hakan
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Cengiz, S., Arslan, D. B., Kıçik, A., Erdoğdu, E., Yıldırım, M., Hatay, G. H., Tüfekçioğlu, Z., Uluğ, A. M., Bilgiç, B., Hanagasi, H., Demiralp, T. & Gürvit, H. (2022). Identification of metabolic correlates of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and machine learning. Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine, 35(6), 997-1008. doi:10.1007/s10334-022-01030-6Özet
Objective: To investigate metabolic changes of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease (PD-MCI) using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (1H-MRSI). Methods: Sixteen healthy controls (HC), 26 cognitively normal Parkinson’s disease (PD-CN) patients, and 34 PD-MCI patients were scanned in this prospective study. Neuropsychological tests were performed, and three-dimensional 1H-MRSI was obtained at 3 T. Metabolic parameters and neuropsychological test scores were compared between PD-MCI, PD-CN, and HC. The correlations between neuropsychological test scores and metabolic intensities were also assessed. Supervised machine learning algorithms were applied to classify HC, PD-CN, and PD-MCI groups based on metabolite levels. Results: PD-MCI had a lower corrected total N-acetylaspartate over total creatine ratio (tNAA/tCr) in the right precentral gyrus, corresponding to the sensorimotor network (p = 0.01), and a lower tNAA over myoinositol ratio (tNAA/mI) at a part of the default mode network, corresponding to the retrosplenial cortex (p = 0.04) than PD-CN. The HC and PD-MCI patients were classified with an accuracy of 86.4% (sensitivity = 72.7% and specificity = 81.8%) using bagged trees. Conclusion: 1H-MRSI revealed metabolic changes in the default mode, ventral attention/salience, and sensorimotor networks of PD-MCI patients, which could be summarized mainly as ‘posterior cortical metabolic changes’ related with cognitive dysfunction.