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    The development and the policies of health systems in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia: a comparative study (1960-2020)
    (Işık Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2025-04-30) Alekhwan, Tasnim
    This study sought to compare Saudi Arabia's and Türkiye's health systems from 1960 to 2020. A comparative approach was used, using historical data, such as demographic information, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, urban and rural population, and the number of health professionals and individuals per health professional. The budgets of the Ministry of Health were also reviewed. The state budget, gross domestic product, the number of hospitals and beds, and their distribution between each country's private and public sectors are also analyzed. The study reached several conclusions, including that Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have made major changes in health care to make it better and more accessible over the past 60 years. The way health care is paid for differs, as Türkiye has a universal system, and Saudi Arabia uses public and private insurance. Access to health care services has become easier now in both countries, but there are still problems in obtaining affordable and available treatment. Improving the quality of health care and maintaining patient safety are important focuses in both countries. They are investing in new infrastructure and technology. Health care systems in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have their unique characteristics.
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    The development of health systems and policies in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia : a comparative study between 1960 and 2020
    (Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024-09-06) Alekhwan, Tasnim; Soykut Sarıca, Yeşim Pınar; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Yöneticiler İçin MBA Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in Executive MBA
    This study sought to compare Saudi Arabia's and Türkiye's health systems from 1960 to 2020. A comparative approach was used, using historical data, such as demographic information, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, urban and rural population, as well as the number of health professionals and the number of individuals per health professional. The budget of the Ministry of Health was also reviewed. From the state budget, gross domestic product, the number of hospitals and beds, and their distribution between the private and public sectors in each country. The study reached a number of conclusions, including that Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have made major changes in healthcare to make it better and more accessible over the past 60 years. The way healthcare is paid for differs, as Türkiye has a universal system and Saudi Arabia uses public and private insurance. Access to healthcare services has become easier now in both countries, but there are still problems in obtaining affordable and available treatment. Improving the quality of healthcare and maintaining patient safety are important focuses in both countries. They are investing in new infrastructure and technology. And healthcare systems in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have their own unique characteristics. They face challenges in providing high-quality, affordable health care.