Convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm based facial emotion recognition (FER) system for FER-2013 dataset

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Tarih

2022-11-18

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IEEE

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Facial expression recognition (FER) is the key to understanding human emotions and feelings. It is an active area of research since human thoughts can be collected, processed, and used in customer satisfaction, politics, and medical domains. Automated FER systems had been developed and have been used to recognize humans’ emotions but it has been a quite challenging problem in machine learning due to the high intra-class variation. The first models were using known methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Bayes classifier, Fuzzy Techniques, Feature Selection, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in their models but still, some limitations affect the accuracy critically such as subjectivity, occlusion, pose, low resolution, scale, illumination variation, etc. The ability of CNN boosts FER accuracy. Deep learning algorithms have emerged as the greatest way to produce the best results in FER in recent years. Various datasets were used to train, test, and validate the models. FER2013, CK+, JAFFE and FERG are some of the most popular datasets. To improve the accuracy of FER models, one dataset or a mix of datasets has been employed. Every dataset includes limitations and issues that have an impact on the model that is trained for it. As a solution to this problem, our state-of-the-art model based on deep learning architectures, particularly convolutional neural network architectures (CNN) with supportive techniques has been implemented. The proposed model achieved 93.7% accuracy with the combination of FER2013 and CK+ datasets for FER2013.

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Anahtar Kelimeler

Convolutional neural network, Deep learning, Emotion detection, Facial expression recognition, Convolution, Convolutional neural networks, Customer satisfaction, Deep neural networks, Face recognition, Fuzzy neural networks, Learning algorithms, Learning systems, Network architecture, Support vector machines, Emotion recognition, Facial emotions, Human emotion, Human feelings, Neural networks algorithms, Recognition systems

Kaynak

2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)

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Künye

Ezerceli, Ö. & Eskil, M. T. (2022). Convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm based facial emotion recognition (FER) system for FER-2013 dataset. Paper presented at the 2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME), 1-6. doi:10.1109/ICECCME55909.2022.9988371