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  • Yayın
    The comparison of functional connectivity in Parkinson’s Disease patients with and without Parkin gene mutations
    (Turkish Neuropsychiatric Society, 2025-06-19) Çebi, Merve; Ay, Ulaş; Kıçik, Ani; Erdoğdu, Emel; Tepgeç, Fatih; Uyguner, Zehra Oya; Tüfekçioğlu, Zeynep; Samancı, Bedia; Bilgiç, Başar; Emre, Murat; Demiralp, Tamer; Hanağası, Haşmet Ayhan
    Introduction: Mapping the functional connectivity of brain regions became appealing in recent research in neurology. Accordingly, a growing body of evidence shows resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes in neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s Disease (PD). As characterised by extensive and progressive dopaminergic loss in the substantia nigra, PD emerges with serious motor and non-motor dysfunctions. In the literature, the minority of PD cases have been associated with certain genetic mutations. The aim of this study was to investigate the rsFC in a group of PD patients having Parkin gene mutation. Method: Twelve PD patients with Parkin mutation (PP-PD), 12 PD patients without Parkin mutation (PN-PD) and 12 healthy controls (HC) were included in the study. All participants underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging as well as a neuropsychological assessment and clinical examination. Results: Results indicated that PP-PD had longer disease duration, a higher rate of dyskinesia and lower scores on complex visual perception tests. The resting state networks showed that all PD (consisting of PP-PD and PN-PD) and PP-PD groups had increased functional connectivity in the frontoparietal network as compared to the HC. In addition, the PP-PD group displayed decreased functional connectivity in the dorsal attention network compared to the PN-PD. Conclusion: In conclusion, our data suggests that PD with Parkin gene mutation might be emerging with distinct resting state functional connectivity changes in the brain.
  • Yayın
    Posterior atrophy is a neuroimaging marker of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease
    (Türk Nöropsikiyatri Derneği, 2026-02-02) Ay, Ulaş; Yıldırım, Zerrin; Kıcik, Ani; Erdoğdu, Emel; Bilgiç, Başar; Hanağası, Haşmet; Öztürk Işık, Esin; Demiralp, Tamer; Gürvit, Hakan
    Introduction: Although there are several studies on the neuroanatomical mechanisms underlying Parkinson's disease (PD)-associated cognitive impairment, the clinical usefulness of the findings from these investigations is limited. In this study, we aimed to identify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers that can be practically utilized for diagnosing PD-associated cognitive impairment using a visual rating scale (VRS). Methods: Anatomical MRIs of cognitively normal (PD-CN), and PD with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) patients were visually evaluated for six bilateral cortical regions. Then, hypothesis-driven cortical thickness analysis (CTA) was performed in the regions obtained from VRS. Results: As a consequence of VRS, a significant difference was found between the two groups with regards to right posterior atrophy (PA) scores (pFDR-corr = 0.042, Cohen's d= 1.06). Hypothesis-driven CTA confirmed the result of VRS by revealing cortical thinning at the precuneus and parieto-occipital sulcus junction (Max. T= 6.171, P= 0.0006, MNIx, y,z = 11.0,-62.2, 25.4). The area under the curve was 0.75, showing a good association between the PD-MCI and the right PA score. The cut-off for maximum accuracy was >= 2, based on the highest sum of sensitivity (0.68) and specificity (0.72). Conclusions: Our findings indicate that right PA atrophy may be helpful for clinicians in the diagnosis of PD-associated cognitive impairment.