Arama Sonuçları

Listeleniyor 1 - 7 / 7
  • Yayın
    TUR2SQL: A cross-domain Turkish dataset for Text-to-SQL
    (IEEE, 2023-09-15) Kanburoğlu, Ali Buğra; Tek, Faik Boray
    The field of converting natural language into corresponding SQL queries using deep learning techniques has attracted significant attention in recent years. While existing Text-to-SQL datasets primarily focus on English and other languages such as Chinese, there is a lack of resources for the Turkish language. In this study, we introduce the first publicly available cross-domain Turkish Text-to-SQL dataset, named TUR2SQL. This dataset consists of 10,809 pairs of natural language statements and their corresponding SQL queries. We conducted experiments using SQLNet and ChatGPT on the TUR2SQL dataset. The experimental results show that SQLNet has limited performance and ChatGPT has superior performance on the dataset. We believe that TUR2SQL provides a foundation for further exploration and advancements in Turkish language-based Text-to-SQL research.
  • Yayın
    Forecasting and analysis of energy consumption and waste generation in Antalya with SVR
    (IEEE, 2023-12-24) Özçelik, Şuayb Talha; Tek, Faik Boray; Şekerci, Erdal
    Antalya, a rapidly expanding coastal city in Türkiye, has experienced significant changes due to urbanization and increasing tourism activities. Comprehending tourism trends is crucial for the city's sustainable development and environmental management. Based on this perspective, this paper aims to present a comprehensive retrospective analysis of Antalya's energy consumption, domestic solid waste generation, wastewater generation, population growth, and tourist numbers over the years. Antalya faces significant challenges due to escalating trends in listed areas. Utilizing the Support Vector Regression, this study projects a need for an additional 1715 GWh of electricity production capacity, an expansion of wastewater capacity by 85639 thousand m3, and an increase in domestic solid waste disposal capacity by 597745 tons by 2028 to accommodate growing demands. We emphasize the importance of adopting effective policies and strategies to support energy efficiency, waste reduction, and wastewater management alongside sustainable urban planning and tourism management for Antalya's long-Term environmental sustainability and development. The findings presented in this study provide valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders to make informed decisions, ensuring a balanced approach toward economic growth and environmental conservation.
  • Yayın
    Integrating the focusing neuron model with N-BEATS and N-HiTS
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Özçelik, Şuayb Talha; Tek, Faik Boray
    The N-BEATS (Neural Basis Expansion Analysis for Time Series) model is a robust deep learning architecture designed specifically for time series forecasting. Its foundational idea lies in the use of a generic, interpretable architecture that leverages backward and forward residual links to predict time series data effectively. N - BEATS influenced the development of N-HiTS (Neural Hierarchical Interpretable Time Series), which builds upon and extends the foundational ideas of N-BEATS. This paper introduces new integrations to enhance these models using the Focusing Neuron model in blocks of N-BEATS and N-HiTS instead of Fully Connected (Dense) Neurons. The integration aims to improve the forward and backward forecasting processes in the blocks by facilitating the learning of parametric local receptive fields. Preliminary results indicate that this new usage can significantly improve model performances on datasets that have longer sequences, providing a promising direction for future advancements in N-BEATS and N-HiTS.
  • Yayın
    Retinal disease diagnosis in OCT scans using a foundational model
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025) Nazlı, Muhammet Serdar; Turkan, Yasemin; Tek, Faik Boray; Toslak, Devrim; Bulut, Mehmet; Arpacı, Fatih; Öcal, Mevlüt Celal
    This study examines the feasibility and performance of using single OCT slices from the OCTA-500 dataset to classify DR (Diabetic Retinopathy) and AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration) with a pre-trained transformer-based model (RETFound). The experiments revealed the effective adaptation capability of the pretrained model to the retinal disease classification problem. We further explored the impact of using different slices from the OCT volume, assessing the sensitivity of the results to the choice of a single slice (e.g., “middle slice”) and whether analyzing both horizontal and vertical cross-sectional slices could improve outcomes. However, deep neural networks are complex systems that do not indicate directly whether they have learned and generalized the disease appearance as human experts do. The original dataset lacked disease localization annotations. Therefore, we collected new disease classification and localization annotations from independent experts for a subset of OCTA-500 images. We compared RETFound’s explainability-based localization outputs with these newly collected annotations and found that the region attributions aligned well with the expert annotations. Additionally, we assessed the agreement and variability between experts and RETFound in classifying disease conditions. The Kappa values, ranging from 0.35 to 0.69, indicated moderate agreement among experts and between the experts and the model. The transformer-based RETFound model using single or multiple OCT slices, is an efficient approach to diagnosing AMD and DR.
  • Yayın
    TURSpider veri kümesinde Temsilcilerin Karışımı Tabanlı Text-to-SQL çalışması
    (IEEE, 2025) Kanburoğlu, Ali Buğra; Tek, Faik Boray
    Bu çalışma, Türkçe Text-to-SQL için geliştirilen TURSpider veri kümesi üzerindeki deneyleri ele almaktadır. TURSpider, çeşitli zorluk seviyelerine sahip SQL sorgularını içeren geniş kapsamlı bir Türkçe veri kümesidir ve bu alandaki araştırmalar için önemli bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Çalışmada, geri bildirim odaklı temsilcilerin karışımı yaklaşımının (ing. feedback driven Mixture-of-Agents - MoAF) başarımı incelenmiştir. MoAF yapısında, birden fazla büyük dil modeli (BDM) iş birligi içinde çalışarak SQL oluşturma başarımını artırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu yapıda temsilci (ing. agent) işbirliği, modellerin birbirinden ögrenmesini ve geri bildirim mekanizmaları aracılığıyla hataların düzeltilmesini sağlamaktadır. Deney sonuçlarına göre, MoAF yaklaşımı ile %60.63 yürütme doğruluğuna ulaşılmış ve TURSpider veri kümesi üzerindeki en iyi sonuç elde edilmiştir.
  • Yayın
    Retinal disease classification from bimodal OCT and OCTA using a CNN-ViT hybrid architecture
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-09-21) Aydın, Ömer Faruk; Tek, Faik Boray; Turkan, Yasemin
    Retinal diseases are the leading cause of vision impairment and blindness worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment, and recent advances in imaging technologies such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and OCT Angiography (OCTA), have enabled detailed visualization of the retinal structure and vasculature. By leveraging these modalities, this study proposes an advanced deep learning architecture called MultiModalNet for automated multi-class retinal disease classification. MultiModalNet employs a dual-branch design, where OCTA projection maps are processed through a ResNet101 encoder, and cross-sectional slices from the OCT volume (B-scans) are analyzed using a Vision Transformer (ViT-Large). The extracted features from both branches were fused and passed through the fully connected layers for the final classification. Evaluated on the 3-class OCTA-500 dataset, which includes Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), and Normal cases, the proposed model achieved state-of-the-art classification accuracy of 94.59 percent, significantly o utperforming single-modality baselines. This result highlights the effectiveness of integrating vascular and structural information to improve the diagnostic performance. The findings suggest that hybrid multi-modal deep learning approaches can play a transformative role in computer-aided ophthalmology, enhancing both clinical decision-making and screening workflows.
  • Yayın
    Self-supervised learning of 3D structure from 2D OCT slices for retinal disease diagnosis on UK biobank scans
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-09-21) Nazlı, Muhammet Serdar; Turkan, Yasemin; Tek, Faik Boray
    This study presents a self-supervised learning framework for retinal disease classification using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans. To balance the contextual richness of 3D volumes with the computational efficiency of 2D architectures, we introduce a quasi-3D input generation strategy. Each input is constructed by stacking three OCT slices, sampled from channel-specific Gaussian distributions centered on the volume midplane, and arranged in a standard three-channel 2D format compatible with existing pre-trained models. These quasi-3D images are used to pre-train a Vision Transformer (ViT-Base) via a Masked Autoencoder (MAE) with a shared masking pattern, encouraging the model to reconstruct masked regions by encoding anatomical continuity across slices. Pre-training is conducted on 10,000 unlabeled OCT volumes from the UK Biobank. The encoder is then fine-tuned on the OCTA-500 dataset for three-class and four-class retinal disease classification tasks, including macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. The model achieves 92.57% accuracy on the three-class task, matching the performance of RETFound while using over 150 times less pre-training data and a smaller backbone.