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Yayın Mülteci barınaklarının uydu görüntülerinden çoklu-sınıflı çizge-kesme bölütleme ve gölge bilgisi kullanılarak otomatik sezimi(IEEE, 2014-04-23) Kucur Ergünay, Şerife Seda; Kahraman, Fatih; Ateş, Hasan FehmiBu çalışmada, mülteci kamplarında bulunan yaşam alanlarının/barınakların (çadır, konteynır vb.) uydu ve hava görüntülerinden otomatik olarak sezimi ve sayımına yönelik bir yöntem tanıtılmaktadır. Mülteci kamplarındaki barınakların çok yüksek çözünürlüklü (VHR) görüntülerde dahi çok küçük boyuta sahip, belli bir alanda çok sık ve bazen karmaşık şekilde yerleştirilmiş ve arkaplan ile ayrıştırılması zor nesnelere denk geliyor olması otomatik barınak/çadır sezim ve sayımını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bahsedilen problemin çözümüne yönelik olarak çok sınıflı çizge-kesme (graph-cut) bölütlemesi ve gölge bilgisinin kullanıldığı özgün bir yöntem çalışma kapsamında önerilmektedir. Buna göre, ilk adımda çizge-kesme bölütleme yöntemi ve morfoloji işlemleri uygulanarak çadır sezimi yapılmıştır. Bu adımda sezilememiş çadırların bulunabilmesi için ikinci bir adımda çadırların gölge bilgisinden faydalanılmıştır. En son adımda gradyan-tabanlı eşikleme yöntemi ile yanlış tespitlerin elenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Önerilen yöntem, özellikle karmaşık yerleşim düzenine sahip mülteci kampları (çadırkent) üzerinde test edilmiştir. Yöntemin başarımı kesinlik (precision) ve geri getirme (recall) kriterlerine göre belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen ortalama kesinlik ve geri getirme başarımları sırasıyla %91.9 ve %90.0 olup problemin zorluğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda umut vadedici bir sonuçtur.Yayın Ses haritası: Bir çevresel gürültü izleme algılayıcı ağı(IEEE, 2016-06-20) Göçen, R. Kerem; Sarı, Ege Münir; Tüysüz Erman, AyşegülÇalıştığımız ortamlardaki çevresel gürültünün seviyesi psikolojik ve fiziksel sağlığımız ve iş verimliliği açısından kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle çevresel gürültüyü gözlemleyen sistemlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bildiride, mikrofonlarla donatılmış algılayıcı düğümlerden ve katılımcı akıllı telefonlardan oluşan bir çevresel gürültü izleme ağı kullanılarak, ofis, fabrika gibi kapalı alanların tüm gün boyunca izlenmesine olanak veren bir sistem geliştirilmiştir. Sistem sayesinde çalışma ortamlarından elde edilen ses basınç seviyesi, zaman ve konum bilgileri bulut üzerindeki veri merkezlerine aktarılmış. Elde edilen veriler kullanılarak ortamların çevresel ses haritaları çıkarılmıştır.Yayın Determining pull - out deformations of bonded metal anchors embedded in concrete by means of photogrammetry(International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2012) Avşar, Edip Özgür; Altan, Mehmet Orhan; Doğan, Umut Anıl; Akça, Mehmet DevrimChemical anchorages are applied in many engineering implementations, particularly strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. During strengthening procedure; chemical anchorages should be tested, since they supply to transfer the load between existing construction elements and newly added elements. Therefore; the study of the quality of chemical anchorages is an important issue in construction materials science. In this context; the most important experiment is to determine the pull-out loads of embedded anchorage reinforcement by applying axial loads. In this study; it is aimed to determine the displacements of steel reinforcements, embedded into concrete by using chemical anchorages, while applying axial pulling loads. In order to determine the displacements and load - deformation graphs; starting conditions and every 10 bar pressure applied conditions of the steel reinforcements were captured by the cameras. The obtained images were evaluated by using photogrammetric software. Based on the photogrammetric post-processing results, the load - deformation graphs were plotted and the loads at loss of adhesion were determined.Yayın Design and implementation of a smart beehive and its monitoring system using microservices in the context of IoT and open data(Elsevier B.V., 2022-05) Aydın, Şahin; Aydın, Mehmet NafizIt is essential to keep honey bees healthy for providing a sustainable ecological balance. One way of keeping honey bees healthy is to be able to monitor and control the general conditions in a beehive and also outside of a beehive. Monitoring systems offer an effective way of accessing, visualizing, sharing, and managing data that is gathered from performed agricultural and livestock activities for domain stakeholders. Such systems have recently been implemented based on wireless sensor networks (WSN) and IoT to monitor the activities of honey bees in beehives as well. Scholars have shown considerable interests in proposing IoT- and WSN-based beehive monitoring systems, but much of the research up to now lacks in proposing appropriate architecture for open data driven beehive monitoring systems. Developing a robust monitoring system based on a contemporary software architecture such as microservices can be of great help to be able to control the activities of honey bees and more importantly to be able to keep them healthy in beehives. This research sets out to design and implementation of a sustainable WSN-based beehive monitoring platform using a microservice architecture. We pointed out that by adopting microservices one can deal with long-standing problems with heterogeneity, interoperability, scalability, agility, reliability, maintainability issues, and in turn achieve sustainable WSN-based beehive monitoring systems.Yayın Film formation from pure and mixed latices; transient fluorescence study(Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, 2005-11-15) Uğur, Şaziye; Pekcan, Mehmet ÖnderA fast transient fluorescence technique was used to study latex film formation induced by organic solvent vapor. Mixtures of pyrene (P)- and naphthalene (N)-labeled and/or pure naphthalene-labeled latex films were prepared separately from poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) particles. Then these pure and mixed latex films were exposed to vapor of various chloroform-heptane mixtures in seven different experiments. In both films, fluorescence lifetimes from N were monitored during vapor-induced film formation. It was observed that N lifetimes decreased as the vapor exposure time is increased. A Stern-Volmer kinetic analysis was used for low quenching efficiencies to interpret the decrease in N lifetimes. A Prager-Tirrell model was employed to obtain back-and-forth frequencies, v, of reptating PMMA chains during latex film formation induced by solvent vapor. In both pure and mixed latex films, v values were found to be correlated with the chloroform content in the vapor mixture. It was observed that polymer interdiffusion obeyed a t(1/2) law during film formation.Yayın EEG signal compression based on classified signature and envelope vector sets(IEEE Computer Society, 2007) Gürkan, Hakan; Güz, Ümit; Yarman, Bekir Sıddık BinboğaIn this paper, a novel method to compress ElectroEncephaloGram (EEG) Signal is proposed. The proposed method is based on the generation Classified Signature and Envelope Vector Sets (CSEVS) by using an effective k-means clustering algorithm. In this work on a frame basis, any EEG signal is modeled by multiplying three parameters as called the Classified Signature Vector, Classified Envelope Vector, and Frame-Scaling Coefficient. In this case, EEG signal for each frame is described in terms of the two indices R and K of CSEVS and the frame-scaling coefficient. The proposed method is assessed through the use of root-mean-square error (RMSE) and visual inspection measures. The proposed method achieves good compression ratios with low level reconstruction error while preserving diagnostic information in the reconstructed EEG signal.Yayın Advanced drought analysis using a novel copula-based multivariate index: a case study of the Ceyhan River Basin(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025-02) Terzi, Tolga Barış; Önöz, BihratDrought is a severe natural disaster that poses significant risks to both social and ecological systems. Detecting drought is challenging due to its gradual development, which makes it difficult to identify and predict, often resulting in significant impacts on the affected regions. Therefore, accurate and dependable monitoring of drought conditions is essential for the development and implementation of effective mitigation strategies. Drought indices play a crucial role in monitoring drought conditions, with single-variable indices commonly employed in the literature to evaluate drought severity. While these indices are typically effective at characterizing the specific type of drought for which they were designed, they often fall short in offering a comprehensive view of overall drought conditions. The multivariate standardized drought index (MSDI) is a comprehensive tool that assesses drought conditions by integrating multiple hydrometeorological variables. Widely employed in the literature in both parametric and empirical forms, the MSDI is recognized for its effectiveness in detecting drought in an integrated manner. This study focuses on a particular challenge related to the calculation of MSDI using copula families. The novel methodology introduced in this paper involves selecting the most suitable copula family for each data subset using AIC and BIC criteria. Rather than applying a single copula family to the entire dataset, this approach utilizes multiple copula families for different subsets, thereby ensuring optimal modeling for each distinct group of data. The Ceyhan River Basin (CRB) is used as a case study to apply the proposed methodology. The drought characteristics of the basin are analyzed using both the newly developed MSDI and conventional single-variable indices, and the performance of the new methodology is evaluated. The application of this approach in the CRB demonstrated its effectiveness in identifying both concurrent and isolated occurrences of meteorological and hydrological droughts, thereby facilitating a more integrated and precise assessment of drought characteristics. Results indicated that the proposed MSDI detected drought events that were overlooked by single-variable indices and improved classification accuracy over the conventional MSDI.
