Arama Sonuçları

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  • Yayın
    On the effect of random sampling jitter on cyclostationarity based spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio
    (IEEE, 2009) Öner, Mustafa Mengüç
    Cognitive radio is an enabling technology, which is expected to lead to a more efficient utilization of the available spectral resources due to its flexibility and its ability to sense its spectral environment. Recently, spectrum sensing methods based on exploiting the cyclostationary characteristics of communication signals have been drawing considerable interest. Imperfections in the cognitive radio receiver that affect the cyclic statistics of a signal of interest may lead to a degradation in the performance of spectrum sensing algorithms based on cyclostationarity. One such typical source of imperfection is random timing jitter in the sampling process. In this work, we explore the effect of random sampling jitter on the second order cyclostationary statistics of wide sense cyclostationary signals. General analytical expressions are derived for the cyclic statistics of sampled signals in the presence of sampling jitter and specific results are provided for two cases of interest. Subsequently, the effect of the jitter on a spectrum sensing algorithm is investigated via simulations.
  • Yayın
    Construction of the nodal conductance matrix of a planar resistive grid and derivation of the analytical expressions of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the Kronecker Product and Sum
    (IEEE, 2016-07-09) Tavşanoğlu, Ahmet Vedat
    This paper considers the task of constructing an (MxN+1)-node rectangular planar resistive grid as: first forming two (MxN+1)-node planar sub-grids; one made up of M of (N+1)-node horizontal, and the other of N of (M+1)-node vertical linear resistive grids, then joining their corresponding nodes. By doing so it is shown that the nodal conductance matrices GH and GV of the two sub-grids can be expressed as the Kronecker products GH = I-M circle times G(N), G(V) = G(M)circle times I-N, and G of the resultant planar grid as the Kronecker sum G = G(N circle plus) G(M), where G(M) and I-M are, respectively, the nodal conductance matrix of a linear resistive grid and the identity matrix, both of size M. Moreover, since the analytical expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of G(M) - which is a symmetric tridiagonal matrix- are well known, this approach enables the derivation of the analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of G(H), G(V) and G in terms of those of G(M) and G(N), thereby drastically simplifying their computation and rendering the use of any matrix-inversion-based method unnecessary in the solution of nodal equations of very large grids.
  • Yayın
    On the effects of random timing jitter on spectrum sensing algorithms based on cyclostationarity
    (IEEE, 2009) Öner, Mustafa Mengüç
    Cognitive radio is an enabling technology, which is expected to lead to a more efficient utilization of the available spectral resources due to its flexibility and its ability to sense its spectral environment. Recently, spectrum sensing methods based on exploiting the cyclostationary characteristics of communication signals have been drawing interest. In practice, imperfections in the signal generation or reception may affect the cyclic statistics of a signal of interest, leading to a degradation in the performance of cyclostationarity-exploiting spectrum sensing schemes based on an ideal signal model. A typical source of imperfection is random timing jitter, which can occur at the transmitter side, most notably in the form of pulse timing jitter for digitally modulated signals, or at the receiver side in the form of sampling jitter. In this work, we explore the effect of random timing jitter on the second order cyclostationary statistics of wide sense cyclostationary signals. General analytical expressions are derived for the cyclic statistics of signals in the presence of sampling and pulse timing jitter and specific results are provided for cases of practical interest. Subsequently, the effect of the both jitter types on a cyclostationary-based spectrum sensing algorithm is investigated via simulations.