A generic point error model for TLS derived point clouds
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017-06-26
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
SPIE-Int Soc Optical Engineering
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
This work aims at developing a generic and anisotropic point error model, which is capable of computing magnitude and direction of a priori random errors, described in the form of error ellipsoids for each individual point of the cloud. The direct TLS observations are the range (rho), vertical (alpha) and horizontal (theta) angles, each of which is in fact associated with a priori precision value. A practical methodology was designed and performed in real-world test environments to determine these precision values. The methodology has two experimental parts. The first part is a static and repetitive measurement configuration for the determination of a priori precisions of the vertical (sigma(alpha)) and horizontal (sigma(theta)) angles. The second part is the measurement of a test stand which contains four plates in white, light grey, dark grey and black colors, for the determination of a priori precisions of the range observations (sigma(rho)). The test stand measurement is performed in a recursive manner so that sensor-to-object distance, incidence angle and surface reflectivity are parameterized. The experiment was conducted with three TLSs, namely Faro Focus 3D X330, Riegl VZ400 and Z+F 5010x in the same location and atmospheric conditions. This procedure was followed by the computation of error ellipsoids of each point using the law of variance-covariance propagation. The direction and size of the error ellipsoids were computed by the principal components transformation. Validation of the proposed error model was performed in real world scenarios, which revealed feasibility of the model.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
TLS (terrestrial laser scanner), Range, Reflectance, Error ellipsoid, Anisotropic, Error model, Variance-covariance propagation, Registration, Incidence angle
Kaynak
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
10332
Sayı
Künye
Akça, M. D., Topan, H. & Özendi, M. (2017). A generic point error model for TLS derived point clouds. Paper presented at the Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1-18. doi:10.1117/12.2269373
