Transcalar bio-tectonics: unveiling responsive potential in architecture

This paper examines the concept of scale not merely as a measurement but as an interaction, introducing “transcalar tectonics” as an approach to address complex, multi-scalar environmental challenges. Conducted within the Transcalar Lab—a first-year architectural design studio—the study explores combining physical and digital interfaces through tectonic experimentation, contributing to the emerging field of bio-materials and bio-oriented design. Utilizing bio-materials and AI tools such as ChatGPT, Krea, Midjourney, and Runway, this research constructs a transcalar prototype that bridges micro to macro scales, highlighting the unique challenges posed by suppressed or disappearing scales. Through three iterative experiments, bio-materials are developed, AI-driven articulation potentials are explored, and a transcalar prototype is constructed. The findings reveal that micro and macro scale interactions challenge traditional form-making, shifting focus toward responsive, bio-oriented structures that transcend hierarchical scale. Ultimately, this research suggests a new paradigm in sustainable design, bridging structure and architecture with ecological, bio-responsive approach.