Relationships among organizational-level maturities in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and digital transformation: a survey-based analysis

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9467-0678
dc.authorid0000-0003-2865-6370
dc.contributor.authorKubilay, Buraken_US
dc.contributor.authorÇeliktaş, Barışen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-29T08:11:35Z
dc.date.available2025-08-29T08:11:35Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-19
dc.departmentIşık Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.departmentIşık University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Computer Engineeringen_US
dc.description.abstractThe rapid development of digital technology across industries has highlighted the growing need for enhanced competencies in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cyber security (CS), and Digital Transformation (DT). While there is extensive research on each of these domains in isolation, few studies have investigated their relationship and joint impact on organizational maturity. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the relationships among the maturity levels of AI, CS, and DT at the organizational level using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and descriptive statistical methods. A mixed-methods design combines quantitative survey data with synthetic modeling techniques to assess organizational preparedness. The findings demonstrate significant bidirectional correlations among AI, CS, and DT, with technology and finance being more advanced than government and education. The research highlights the necessity of an integrated AI-CS strategy and provides actionable recommendations to increase investments in these domains. In contrast to the preceding fragmented evaluations, the current research establishes a comprehensive, empirically grounded framework that acts as a strategic reference point for digital resilience. Follow-up studies will involve collecting real-world industry data in support of empirical validation and predictive ability in measuring AI and CS maturity. This research adds to the existing literature by filling the gaps among fragmented digital maturity models and providing a consistent empirical base for organizations to thrive in an evolving technological environment.en_US
dc.description.versionPublisher's Versionen_US
dc.identifier.citationKubilay, B. & Çeliktaş, B. (2025). Relationships among organizational-level maturities in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and digital transformation: a survey-based analysis. IEEE Access, 13, 88399-88411. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3571537en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3571537
dc.identifier.endpage88411
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105005793614
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage88399
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11729/6678
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3571537
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001494088800027
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)en_US
dc.institutionauthorKubilay, Buraken_US
dc.institutionauthorÇeliktaş, Barışen_US
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-9467-0678
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-2865-6370
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.peerreviewedYesen_US
dc.publicationstatusPublisheden_US
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Accessen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Öğrencien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectArtificial intelligenceen_US
dc.subjectCybersecurityen_US
dc.subjectDigital resilienceen_US
dc.subjectDigital transformationen_US
dc.subjectOrganizational maturityen_US
dc.subjectCyber securityen_US
dc.subjectDigital technologiesen_US
dc.subjectMaturity levelsen_US
dc.subjectMixed methoden_US
dc.subjectOrganizational levelsen_US
dc.subjectStructural equation modelsen_US
dc.subjectSurvey dataen_US
dc.subjectInvestmentsen_US
dc.subjectDynamic capabilitiesen_US
dc.titleRelationships among organizational-level maturities in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and digital transformation: a survey-based analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublicationen_US

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